Thursday, February 14, 2019

Jesus or Nothing - Why Atheism Doesn't Explain Good and Bad


A while back I spent two days under the teaching of Dan Dewitt, the former Dean of Boyce College in Louisville, Kentucky.  Boyce is the undergraduate arm of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.  Dr. Dewitt wrote a small book entitled “Jesus or Nothing” as a perspective on engaging atheists with the gospel of Jesus Christ.  His attitude represents the best kind of thinking in this area.

Upon having read what many atheists (both the scholarly and otherwise) claim about the reality around them, one thing Dr. Dewitt struck gold with is the failure of atheism to provide a real basis for life’s experiences.  What I mean by this is that atheists don’t really live based on their professed reality.  Like the rest of us, atheists don’t like it when they’re lied to, or when someone cheats them, or steals from them, or does worse.  Atheists often do kind things for others, use clean humor, work hard at their jobs, pay their taxes, and generally behave in a “moral” fashion.  The problem for the atheist, no matter how hard the atheist tries, though, is explaining why the atheist cares about these things.  I find the websites of American Atheists and others instructive here, since there is always some effort to point out just how pleasant and thoughtful atheists are but without reference to any transcendent authority.  It’s as if human beings can somehow distill principles for living from somewhere but without having to explain where that somewhere is or whether there is a someone behind that something.

But why do atheists bother?  If we live in a cold-blooded universe which has no mind, no plan, no purpose, no thoughts, and no intent, then isn’t the best we can offer is that we are here because the universe is here.  Thus, you and I are borne of random activity which just happened to spawn not only life, but, ultimately, human life.   As a result, silly quaint notions of morality not only don’t matter, they can’t matter.  Yet, nonetheless, the American Atheists find themselves compelled to justify that they are somehow “good.”  Many atheists seem to not only claim they can be good, they WANT to be good.  It just doesn’t follow that the concept of good ought to enter the atheist vocabulary.

I probably ought to have called this blog Ironic Musings of a Puritanical Raver.  While I understand intellectually why the atheist doesn’t want God, because there are times when the demands of the Christian life befuddle me as well, what puzzles me is how often atheists like Sam Harris and Richard Dawkins insist religion is actually a “bad” thing.  Yes, sometimes Christians can come across as arrogant and pugnacious, myself included.  I repent of my arrogant and pugnacious days.  How is it not equally and more profoundly arrogant to claim that you are so brilliant that your human intellect, which by the way has its origins in a non-thinking, non-rational, non-logical, non-intentional, non-caring universe, can determine what is good and bad for people?  More difficult to fathom is from whence the atheist even derives such concepts as good and bad?  How can an amoral universe cause such concepts?  And, yes, the universe must have caused the concept, because the universe is all the atheist has from which to claim such causation.

More importantly, though, setting aside the incredible oddity that such a universe would cause us to come to a notion of good and bad at all, doesn’t such a universe imply that all of our actions are programmed into us from the very beginning?  If the first life that “sprang” into existence out of the primordial muck had a certain DNA, did not that DNA therefore contain all information necessary from which further life could spring?  If so, doesn’t it mean that we don’t have any control over ourselves, but simply operate based on pre-existing code embedded in us through that original piece of slime?  Thus, good and bad mean nothing since good and bad presuppose some sort of standard that transcends our programming.  Does anyone seriously say their computer was acting morally reprehensibly because it followed its programming when you hit certain key strokes? The only difference between us and our laptop or pad is we apparently have sufficient capability to strike our own keystrokes.  But isn’t even that simply part of the program?

The Christian worldview solves this problem and, frankly does so with simplicity and elegance.  A creator whom we call God set the material universe into motion for his own reasons, which we may never fully comprehend.  In doing so, he created human beings to bear his image – to provide a basic understanding of who and what he is.  Unfortunately, we humans decided image bearing was insufficient for us – we wanted it all – we wanted to be God, not just God-like.  In violating God’s one rule, we violated our image bearing status and warped and mangled it so that we now only faintly resemble the creator God whose image he intended we bear fully and completely.  God however, determined to save as many of us as he could, entered  the picture by becoming an image bearer himself.  Someone had to pay for the warping and mangling we caused and continue to cause.  God, in the form of a man, Jesus, the Christ, accepted the punishment we deserved by taking it onto himself through the means of a Roman cross in first century Palestine.  The debt paid, he rested in the grave for three days, only, by, yes, supernatural means, to rise to life.  If we repent of our sins and believe this truth, we are saved for all eternity to be proper, unwarped, and unmangled image bearers once again.

Yes, the gospel message sounds insane to worldly ears.  Yet, if it is true, then it solves everything, brings purpose, makes good and bad understandable, and provides a rational basis for living.  Atheism, ironically, only brings irrationality since it doesn’t explain how people actually live their lives.  We WANT to be good.  We WANT others to treat us rightly.  We WANT to believe our lives mean something more than mere existence.  We WANT to believe our choices matter.  If we are pre-programmed by the universe, it’s all meaningless.  Yet, people, yes even atheists, don’t live life that way.  Only the Christian worldview explains it.