There’s an
old saw in the legal community that if you have the facts, argue the facts, if
you have the law, argue the law and if you have neither, just argue
loudly. Writing in the Louisville Courier-Journal,
University of Kentucky law Professor Joshua A. Douglas, apparently decides on
the argue loudly approach. He starts
with the premise that an evenly divided Court might end up deciding the 2016 election and concludes, therefore,
the Senate should vote on President Obama’s apparent Supreme Court nominee,
Merrick Garland.
Let’s start
with his premise: the Court might end
up deciding the election. There have
been 57 presidential elections prior to the upcoming 2016 election. How many have been “decided” by the Supreme
Court? Technically, none. Bush v.
Gore in 2000 did not decide the
election; rather, Bush v. Gore
determined whether Florida’s process for selecting the president did or did not
violate the equal protection clause.
Moreover, it is the only instance in our history when the Supreme Court
was asked to make this kind of decision.
The odds that there might be a
need for the Supreme Court to step in are, thus, already quite remote, even
before the election happens. It’s an odd
sort of argument for a lawyer to say “well you know this might just happen
under an extremely unpredictable set of circumstances in a really close
election, so therefore we should act in a certain way.”
Secondly,
Douglas himself points out the equal protection vote went 7 – 2 against Gore. Why assume the likelihood of a 4 – 4 determination
based on the current constitution of the Court?
Is Douglas suggesting all the current members of the court are pure ideologues
who would simply vote along party lines?
Moreover, there is only remote chance this election will end up in
litigation and, additionally, no reason to assume the court will necessarily end up in a 4 – 4 draw. It might, it might not.
Third,
Douglas fears greatly that a state supreme court will have the final say if the
Supreme Court were to split 4 – 4, since such a decision means the lower court
decision stands. So what? So a state court rules on its own laws, with
which it is likely much more familiar than the Supreme Court. Can state supreme court justices not be
relied on to make reasoned, thoughtful decisions? Douglas suggests that “elected judges” (which
we have in Kentucky and which I am against – but that’s for another day) are
partisan. Perhaps, but even partisan
players can make reasoned, appropriate, and legally correct decisions. As a litigator, I learned the tendencies of
the judges in front of whom I regularly appeared. I can think of many instances where judges
who leaned one way politically made decisions that were simply based on the law
and nothing else. In other words, they
didn’t let sympathy for a partisan cause sway them, even when their inherent
biases might have tugged at them to do otherwise when the law was clear.
So Douglas
bases his arguments on an incredibly weak premise, makes several assumptions
that may, or may not, be borne out in reality, then suggests therefore the
Senate should act on Merrick’s nomination.
Of course, he admits, as he must, that his argument contains “a lot of
big ifs.” Then he makes his most fallacious
argument: do we really want to take the chance?
Talk about just argue “real loud.”
There is currently less than a 1.8 % chance (1 in 57) there will be a
Supreme Court case regarding the 2016 presidential election and there is no way
to know what the chances are the justices end up 4 – 4. Assuming even odds of a 4 – 4 decision, that
means the overall odds of some “partisan” state supreme court effectively
making the decision are around 0.9%.
Oooooh, scary. (By the way, when
a liberal says “partisan” he or she generally means conservative).
According
to Professor Douglas, the Senate should act on President Obama’s nominee
because there is a less than 1% chance something could happen. The problem is, of course, Professor Douglas
doesn’t even know what the “something” might be at this point. So there is a really small chance of an
unknown event occurring resulting in a currently unknown state supreme court
making a so-called “partisan” decision that the Supreme Court then takes up
with completely unknown odds of how the Supreme Court might rule. And this is a basis for arguing the Senate
should take up Judge Merrick’s nomination?
I wonder if
one of his students made such an absurd argument how Professor Douglas would grade
the student? We all know the answer.
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