Friday, May 16, 2014

Coming Soon to the Internet Near You: No More "Hate" Speech



            S.2219 might not mean anything to you right now.  It may never.  What it is a bill proposed by Senator Edward Markey of Massachusetts which requires the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to

Analyze information on the use of telecommunications, including the Internet, broadcast television and radio, cable television, public access television, commercial mobile services, and other electronic media, to advocate and encourage violent acts and the commissions of crimes of hate, as described in the Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note).

According to Congressman Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY), chief sponsor of the House version, the bill will target “hateful activity on the Internet that occurs outside of the zone of First Amendment protection”.  

            Let’s review the First Amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

            It’s not long.  The English isn’t overly complicated or complex.  Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech.  To what zone outside the First Amendment does Congressman Jeffries refer?  In particular, what part of the First Amendment allows Congress to “target” so-called “hateful speech”?  The words simply aren’t there.  The First Amendment’s prohibition against Congress abridging freedom of speech is very, very broad.

            Since the handful of you who have actually read my blog must know how much I love irony, I have to think of Catherine Ross, Professor of Law at George Washington University who claims the First Amendment contains a “norm of tolerance” and a “respect for difference.”[1]  Wonder what she might say to Congressman Jeffries?  She thinks homeschooling is dangerous because she claims it doesn’t respect this alleged norm (again, not found in the simple wording contained in the First Amendment).  But isn’t one person’s “hateful activity on the Internet” potentially just another person’s “difference of opinion”?  Given the common effort these days for people to categorize difference as hate speech, what does Congressmen Jeffries actually mean?  What is Senator Markey trying to do? 

            This isn’t a political issue for me.  This is a practical issue for me.  I am writing a blog in which I have taken very clear stands on certain issues (homosexual behavior, creationism, Christianity as truth) which many people would argue are “hate” speech.  Hopefully it’s not because they claim I’m saying things in a hateful way.  However, if the NTIA is scouring the Internet I might well show up in its reporting, depending on how it arbitrarily defines hate.  The Department of Homeland Security suffered a kerfuffle a year ago or so when so-called “fundamentalist Christians” showed up in their documents as potential terror groups.  The Army ran into similar problems for the same reason.  The Southern Poverty Law Center routinely claims that anyone who does not accept the homosexual agenda wholesale is a hate group.  Do Congressman Jeffries and Senator Markey propose that guys like me fit in this category?  Am I then part of the reporting?  If so, what do these two propose to do with such reporting?  What purpose does it serve?

            The reality here is clear.  I see language twisted so badly, so often it makes Bavarian pretzels look straight.  Congress shall make no law . . . abridging freedom of speech.  Not freedom of “nice” speech, not freedom of “kind” speech, not freedom of “loving” speech, not freedom of “decent” speech, not freedom of “respectable” speech, not freedom of “what we arbitrarily define we like” speech, but freedom of speech.  What these folks want to do is change the rules without changing the Constitution so they can get rid of their perceived political enemies by targeting them via the NTIA (as an aside, until I saw the reporting on this law, I had never heard of the NTIA, had you?).

            Do I like it when I read articles by people denigrating what I believe?  No.  Do I like it that the purveyors of the website Jezebel think it’s reasonable to use the F-word as part of a headline to attack the recent comment by actress Kirsten Dunst regarding men and women’s roles?  No.  Do I like it that Mark Joseph Stern of Slate.com routinely rummages through his bag of clever phrases to bash Christians about everything and anything?  No.  Do I like it that pornography gets zillions of hits every day?  No.

            But, here’s the thing, and there just ain’t no getting around it.  Freedom means freedom.  Yes, we do permit very limited restrictions on speech: you can’t lie, you can’t make false claims to people and profit from those false claims, you can’t yell fire in a crowded theater when there is no fire, thereby causing a stampede that might hurt people.  Let’s face it, though, these limitations don’t have anything to do with point of view.  Hate is a very subjective standard which varies depending upon who is claiming the language or “activity” is hateful.  To allow some faceless bureaucrats in our federal government to make some kind of report based on such an arbitrary and subjective standard utterly undermines the whole idea of freedom of speech.

            Let this possible law serve as a clear warning to those who think their freedom of speech is safe.  It’s only safe until it isn’t.  As I write this I am chilled to the bone as I think back to just about three years ago when I told two lawyer friends that they would likely see me in jail at some point in the future because of my beliefs and my convictions about those beliefs.  While that day is not here, bills like S.2219 tell me my days are numbered.  

            Disagreement and difference of opinion isn’t hate.  Frankly, very few of us in the United States really comprehend what hate means.  We’ve never really seen it in action.  We haven’t faced the Nazis or the KGB and learned what true hatred looks like.  The faux-hatred we cry about and complain about is often nothing less than us throwing temper tantrums because someone thinks differently than we do and won’t just shut up and go away.  This law ought to terrify all of us.  Don’t say you haven’t been warned when the Feds show up at your door with a warrant or take whatever other action this law ultimately intends for the government to take.  Whatever action is proposed, it will have nothing to do with free speech.


[1] Catherine J. Ross, Fundamentalist Challenges to Core Democratic Values: Exit and Homeschooling, 18, Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 991 (2010), http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj/vol18/iss4/8

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