Friday, May 23, 2014

Thoughts on a starling, atheists, choices and God



            I was watching a starling work on building a nest.  It was in the upper corner of an outside stairwell at a hotel.  The starling had a piece of a leaf in its beak and was trying to squeeze into a small opening in which it was making its nest.  It had to make several attempts before it was able to balance properly while retaining its grip on the partial leaf and still get through the opening.  This made me ask a simple question: why would the starling go through all this trouble?  Why not just lay its eggs in the crevasse without building a nest at all?  Certainly the eggs would be safe from weather and predators there.

            Of course, birds don’t think, they just behave, right?  So the starling simply follows its pre-determined, genetically distilled reality without analysis, right?  Well, not so fast.  What made the starling put its nest in the place where it put the nest?  What made the starling choose a particular piece of leaf versus some other piece of leaf? 

            Before entering seminary, I was a practicing trial lawyer for 23 years.  I get the idea of evidence.  I also get, though, that two people looking at the same evidence sometimes come to different conclusions about the meaning of and value of evidence.  As a Christian, I see the starling and immediately think God.  I immediately think of a world made and ordered which follows certain principles.  I think of a world in which God makes provision even for the birds of the air.  Part of that provision is that starlings, like so many other birds, build nests rather than just plopping their eggs in any old place.  So, I see the starling behaving and conclude design because it certainly appears the starling is making decisions.

            The atheistic naturalist, however, sees the starling doing the same thing and concludes, time and chance, I guess.  The starling really isn’t choosing anything.  It picks up the particular leaf because it was, in some sense, genetically pre-destined to pick up that particular leaf, at that particular time, to place it in that particular crevasse, in that particular stairwell, to build that particular nest, right?  There is no design, and no decision making, just raw reaction based chemical and electrical activity that was functionally determined billions of years ago.  Ultimately the starling was building it nest because it was predestined to build its nest, just like I was predestined to be there at the moment and predestined to write these words because some blob of inanimate material mysteriously morphed into animate material way back when.  I am no more deciding to write these words than the starling decided to make its nest.  We just can’t help ourselves.

            There is a stark difference between these two possibilities.

            I understand why one might choose to conclude we and the starling are captured by our genes, given Darwinian evolutionary theory.  What I don’t understand is why anyone would WANT that to be true.  It has to mean that our lives have no intrinsic value, meaning or purpose.  It has to mean that we are ultimately robots on a course over which we have no control.  We simply react.

            Yet, that’s not how we live our lives from day to day.  We live like our choices matter.  The starling appears to be making decisions.  You can claim its all an illusion, like the Buddhists.  But even (most?) Buddhists step back onto the curb when they see a truck barreling down the road, getting ready to hit them!  We don’t live like the truck is an illusion.  We don’t live like robots, either.  We engage all the time.  Atheists are constantly telling me how irrational and unscientific my worldview is.  But based on their own theorizing, am I not simply behaving based on the chemical and electrical reality in my brain, and therefore, doing precisely what the cosmos has unintentionally programmed me to do?  Therefore, there is no rational or logical basis for claiming I should not believe in God because the cosmos made me this way! I am utterly, properly, and profoundly right, then to believe what I believe.

            Experience tells us our choices matter, though.  Even atheists don’t live like their choices are irrelevant.  Even atheists choose to send their children to a particular school because they think it’s important for them to get the best education.  Even atheists choose to drive in a manner that doesn’t cause accidents, because someone, including the atheist, could get hurt.  Even atheists operate every day as if it matters whether they exercise, eat right, or take the right nutritional supplements to maintain their health.  Because inside of us, in our fully honest moments, when no one else is looking, we know that our decisions matter.  We know that life doesn’t just appear to have intrinsic purpose, value, and meaning: it does, in fact, have intrinsic purpose, value, and meaning.  In fact, we crave these things.  How did the random, unintentional animation of some previously inanimate blob of stuff cause us to have these desires?  It just doesn’t make sense.

            Christianity makes sense of these longings, though.  A creator God designed us to have purpose, value, and meaning based on our relationship to him.  That’s why starlings make choices about which scrap of paper or which leaf to put into their nest.  God designed them to make those choices.  We are designed to make much more sophisticated choices like whether we hurt another human being or not, whether we move our family to a new place, whether we treat our bodies well or not, whether we . . .  you get the point.  That creator God infused us with longings for purpose, meaning, and value.  In order to guarantee that our longings actually have that intrinsic purpose, meaning, and value God provided a perfect standard that secures this reality: his son, Jesus Christ.  God stepped into time and space and acted as a human being in order to give us sufficient evidence to see his glory and to acknowledge him as creator and sustainer of our reality.

            Jesus is the only person in recorded history who died, was raised from the dead, and never died again.  The offer of the gospel of Jesus Christ is you can review the evidence and make a God-given choice to accept the evidence or reject it.  And, if the gospel message of God’s intervention in time to give us purpose, meaning, and value is true, then our choices matter eternally.  Otherwise, how are we not simply puppets of the cosmos?

            The starling acts like its choices matter.  What about you – will you continue living a lie – will you continue living like your choices matter when time, space, chance, chemicals, and electricity say otherwise?  Or, will you accept that there is a God who designed you and that your choices really do matter? 

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